Studied in department of chemistry , Shaanxi Normal University.
And in department of economic management and systemic science , University of Science and Technology of China.
M.A. of economics.

Service:
Professor, Rural Development Research Center, Shaanxi Normal University.
Member , Graduate Education Steering Committee.
Deputy director, Western China Financial Research Center, Shaanxi Normal University.
Member, Academics Committee.
Deputy director, Department of Economics and Trade, Shaanxi Normal University.
Associate dean ,Department of Politics and Economics , Shaanxi Normal University.

Books:
1,(monograph)  Research on Financial Operation and Economic Development in Transitional Period. China Social Science press, 2004. Funded by Excellent Academic Works Publishing Fund of Shaanxi Normal University.
2, Chief editor (cooperation): economic theory and history of methods research. Shaanxi Normal University press. 2005.
3, A chapter of “Reform of government function and innovation of financial monetary policy in china economic development”. Included in the New Discussion on China Economic Development. China Social Science press, 2005.  
4, A chapter of “west development and progress of Shaanxi finance”. Included in Research on West Development Shaanxi Economic Society Progress. Chief editor :Zhao Binzhang. Xian Atlas press, 2000.
5, Chief editor: Monetary Finance Introductory Theory. Science press, 2006. Funded by Excellent Textbook Publishing Fund of Shaanxi Normal University.
6, A chapter of “ Derivative Financial Instruments Markets ”. included in Currency Banking, Chief editor: Jiang Qiwu, Shaanxi People press, 2002.
7, Chief editor (cooperation): Socialism with Chinese Characteristics outline . a chapter of “economic development strategy of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics”. Shaanxi Normal University press. 1995.

Papers:
1, A Counter-argument Against the Dogmatic Macro-economics—An Analysis about the Behavior of Real Interest Rate and Long Term–Structure. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2007.
2, An Analysis of the Velocity of Monetary Circulation in Transforming Times in China—A Discussion Based on Observations by Introducing the 1st Substitutive Variable. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2005.
3, The Differential Analysis of Monetary Policy in the Regional Horizon. The Journal of Humanities, 2007.
4, Internal and External Order Evolution Constraint and Policy Regulation. Economic Theory and Business Management, 2005.
5,Inconsistency Change of Credit and Loan, Investment and Per Capita Income—Analytical Framework of Western Currency Conduction. Economic Theory and Business Management, 2004.
6, The Demonstration Analysis on the Efficiency of Monetary Policy Transmission in China Stock Market. East China Economic Management, 2005.
7, Revolution in Agricultural Credit Cooperative :Difficulties and Proposals. Journal of Sichuan University(Social Science Edition),2004.
8, On Cooperative Reasoning and Financial Arrangement in Rural Western China. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2004.
9, The Four functions of the financial system in the western development. Journal of Qinghai University(Natural Science Edition), 2001.
10, a strategical conception of enhancing the innovation in finance in western china . Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2001.
11, On Four Mistaken Ideas in the Reform of Rural Credit Co-op. Jour.of N.W. SCI-TECH Uni.of Agri.and Fore,2005.
12, A Middle-and-Long-Termed Analysis and Prediction of Shaanxi Estate Industry. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2000.
13, Theory about Dispelling of Public Ownership. Research of Institutional Economics, 2004.
14, A Critical Examination of the Translated Terms and Relevant Explanations of Several Categories of Marx’s Theory of Ownership. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2003.

1, Improve Rural Financial System and Strengthen Rural Financial Services——Based on research on Western Poverty, Underdeveloped Rural Areas. 2007-2009. National Natural Science Fund Project.
2, Research on Expectancy, Uncertainty and Optimal Monetary Policy. 2007-2009. Ministry of Education Project.
3, Study on the Differential Western Finance Policy after China's Accession to the WTO. 2006-2007. Shaanxi Provincial Government Project.
4, A Study of Financial Development and Financial Innovation in Western China and Shaanxi Province--Also on the Selection of Rural Financial Service System Model.2003.9-2005.7. Shaanxi Provincial Government’s “Tenth Five-year Plan” project.
5, Sub-project of “Western Economic Development and Ecological Environment Reconstruction”& “Treasure and finance policy”.2005-2007. Ministry of Education Natural Science Fund Project.
6, How to Build Xi’an to Western China Financial Center.2005-2006. Xi’an Government Project.
7, Research on the Stability of Financial System. 2001-2002. Shaanxi Normal University Key Scientific Research Project.
8, Research on Collocation of Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy in China’s post Transitional Period. 2005-2008. Shaanxi Normal University Key Scientific Research Project.